{"id":4160,"date":"2022-04-10T23:10:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T21:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/?p=4160"},"modified":"2022-06-01T19:03:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T17:03:55","slug":"kult-jednostki-w-korei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/","title":{"rendered":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Korea P\u00f3\u0142nocna s\u0142usznie kojarzy si\u0119 z kultem jednostki. Nikt dok\u0142adnie nie wie, ile pos\u0105g\u00f3w Kim Ir Sena znajduje si\u0119 w Korei P\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Wed\u0142ug badaczy z Korei Po\u0142udniowej ma by\u0107 ich <a href=\"https:\/\/kiss.kstudy.com\/public\/public3-article.asp?key=60035580\">a\u017c 28 tysi\u0119cy<\/a> (s. 166). Ka\u017cdy, kto by\u0142 lub interesuje si\u0119 KRLD, szybko jednak zorientuje si\u0119, \u017ce to zdrowo zawy\u017cona liczba, by\u0107 mo\u017ce nawet skradziona z jakiej\u015b p\u00f3\u0142nocnokorea\u0144skiej propagand\u00f3wki. W rzeczywisto\u015bci pomniki Wielkiego Wodza maj\u0105 totemiczny charakter i cz\u0119sto wyznaczaj\u0105 centrum miasta. To przy nich odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 wa\u017cne wydarzenia pa\u0144stwowe czy prywatne (np. \u015bluby). Zbyt du\u017ca ilo\u015b\u0107 zniweczy\u0142aby ich sakralny charakter! Pierwszy pomnik Kim Ir Sena zosta\u0142 ods\u0142oni\u0119ty ju\u017c <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.pl\/books\/about\/Leader_Symbols_and_Personality_Cult_in_N.html?id=nerroQEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\">w pa\u017adzierniku 1948 roku<\/a> (s. 29). Jednak ich liczba znacz\u0105co zwi\u0119kszy\u0142a si\u0119 dopiero w latach 70. A jak sprawy wygl\u0105da\u0142y w Korei Po\u0142udniowej?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kult genera\u0142\u00f3w<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3\u017c, w por\u00f3wnaniu z Kore\u0105 P\u00f3\u0142nocn\u0105, raczej ma\u0142o spektakularnie. Genera\u0142owie Park Chung-hee i Chun Doo-hwan za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy. Pierwszy pomnik Rhee powsta\u0142 po wojnie korea\u0144skiej. Kolejny, 2,5-metrowy w 1956 roku w Parku Pagody (dzi\u015b Park Tapgol). Trzeci, najciekawszy, wybudowano na miejscu dawnej \u015bwi\u0105tyni shinto r\u00f3wnie\u017c w 1956 roku. Miejsce i data ods\u0142oni\u0119cia pomnika (15 sierpnia, data niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci Korei) mia\u0142y przedstawia\u0107 Rhee Syngmana, jako wyzwoliciela spod japo\u0144skiego jarzma. Siedmiometrowy Rhee stan\u0105\u0142 na a\u017c 18-metrowym piedestale. Przez chwil\u0119 by\u0142 to najwy\u017cszy pos\u0105g \u017cyj\u0105cego przyw\u00f3dcy na \u015bwiecie. To z powodu wielko\u015bci, figura ta nie zosta\u0142a zniszczona od razu po upadku rz\u0105du Rhee Syngmana w wyniku <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/April_Revolution\">kwietniowej rewolucji<\/a>. (wi\u0119cej o historii pos\u0105g\u00f3w Rhee Syngmana czytaj<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohmynews.com\/NWS_Web\/View\/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001577566\"> tu<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"394\" data-attachment-id=\"4166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/rhee3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"550,394\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;a&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1307116892&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rhee3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: http:\/\/www.ohmynews.com\/NWS_Web\/View\/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001577566&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee3.jpg\" data-id=\"4166\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4166\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"588\" data-attachment-id=\"4165\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/rhee-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"370,588\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;a&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1307116028&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rhee 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: http:\/\/www.ohmynews.com\/NWS_Web\/View\/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001577566&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-2.jpg\" data-id=\"4165\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4165\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"637\" data-attachment-id=\"4164\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/rhee-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"434,637\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;a&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1307116216&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rhee 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: http:\/\/www.ohmynews.com\/NWS_Web\/View\/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001577566&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-1.jpg\" data-id=\"4164\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/rhee-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4164\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nie oznacza to, \u017ce nie znajdziemy dzi\u015b pos\u0105g\u00f3w by\u0142ych i \u017cyj\u0105cych przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w politycznych Korei Po\u0142udniowej. Zazwyczaj fundowane s\u0105 z prywatnych pieni\u0119dzy i wzbudzaj\u0105 sporo kontrowersji. B\u0119d\u0119 o tych miejscach jeszcze pisa\u0142. Dzi\u015b chcia\u0142em przedstawi\u0107 lokalizacj\u0119 zupe\u0142nie wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 i niemniej uwik\u0142an\u0105 w wojn\u0119 korea\u0144sko-korea\u0144sk\u0105. Zapraszam Pa\u0144stwa do Cheongnamdae (<span data-p=\"578\">\u9751<\/span><span data-p=\"579\">\u5357<\/span><span data-p=\"580\">\u81fa, <\/span>akronim &#8222;B\u0142\u0119kitny Dom na ciep\u0142ym Po\u0142udniu&#8221;), prezydenckiej willi Chun Doo-hwana. Znajduje si\u0119 tu nie tylko muzeum po\u015bwi\u0119cone prezydentom Korei, ale i pi\u0119kny park, wzd\u0142u\u017c kt\u00f3rego&#8230; postawiono pomniki wszystkich g\u0142\u00f3w pa\u0144stwa Korei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cheongnamdae czyli &#8222;B\u0142\u0119kitny Dom na ciep\u0142ym Po\u0142udniu&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4177 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4177\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/2-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Fot. RH&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2.jpg\" alt=\"Cheongnamdae \nFot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/2-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Cheongnamdae <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheongnamdae pocz\u0105tkowo nazywa\u0142o si\u0119 &#8222;Domem przywitania wiosny&#8221; (\u8fce\u6625\u9f4b). Willa uko\u0144czona zosta\u0142a w grudniu 1983 roku. Chun, kt\u00f3ry dopiero co cudem prze\u017cy\u0142 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rangoon_bombing\">zamacha przeprowadzony przez p\u00f3\u0142nocnokorea\u0144skich agent\u00f3w<\/a>, cz\u0119sto chowa\u0142 si\u0119 w tym ustronnym miejscu. Z punktu widzenia bezpiecze\u0144stwa, po\u0142o\u017cona na pustkowiu willa, by\u0142a du\u017co lepszym wyborem ni\u017c prezydencki pa\u0142ac. Po\u0142o\u017cony w cieniu g\u00f3r B\u0142\u0119kitny Dom by\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c swego czasu <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_House_raid\">celem operacji si\u0142 Korei P\u00f3\u0142nocnej<\/a>. Okolica Cheongnamdae by\u0142a tak dobrze chroniona, \u017ce nikt nie by\u0142 w stanie podej\u015b\u0107 nawet w jej pobli\u017ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sama willa nie jest mo\u017ce zbyt spektakularna, ale za to usytuowana w pi\u0119knym otoczeniu sosnowych i metasekwojowych las\u00f3w oraz z widokiem na b\u0142\u0119kitne jezioro Daecheong. W sk\u0142ad kompleksu wchodzi wystawny ogr\u00f3d, basen, graj\u0105ca fontanna, staw (prezydencka para lubi\u0142a \u0142y\u017cwy), kort tenisowy, a nawet pole golfowe! W samej willi w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci pomieszcze\u0144 nie mo\u017cna robi\u0107 zdj\u0119\u0107. By\u0107 mo\u017ce z powodu podobie\u0144stwa architektonicznego obecnego B\u0142\u0119kitnego Domu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chun podejmowa\u0142 w willi najwa\u017cniejsze decyzje pa\u0144stwowe. Inni korea\u0144scy prezydenci (tak\u017ce ci wybrani w demokratycznych wyborach) przyje\u017cd\u017cali tu na wypoczynek. Cheongnamdae odwiedzali r\u00f3wnie\u017c przedstawiciele zagranicznych pa\u0144stw. W 2003 roku prezydent Roh Moo-hyun odda\u0142 will\u0119 prowincji Chungcheong i dzi\u015b pe\u0142ni ona funkcj\u0119 muzeum. W za\u0142o\u017ceniu ma przedstawia\u0107 histori\u0119 Korei w duchu patriotycznym i ponad podzia\u0142ami. Nie przypadkowo muzeum powsta\u0142o w prowincji Chungcheong, bodaj\u017ce najmniej jednoznacznie okre\u015blonym politycznie regionie Korei. Ka\u017cdy prezydent ma tu swoj\u0105 wystawk\u0119, kt\u00f3ra skupia si\u0119 na osi\u0105gni\u0119ciach jego rz\u0105du. Du\u017co miejsca zajmuj\u0105 tablice przedstawiaj\u0105ce Chuna z rodzin\u0105 podczas wypoczynku. Wszystko opisane w radosny, by nie powiedzie\u0107 dziecinny, spos\u00f3b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:66.78744%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4188\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/3-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4188\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/3-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 1 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4188\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/3-8\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.21256%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4193\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/8-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4193\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/8-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 2 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4193\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/8-5\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/8.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4192\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/7-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4192\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/7-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 3 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4192\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/7-5\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/7.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33333%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4191\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/6-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4191\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/6-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 4 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4191\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/6-8\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/6.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33333%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/4-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/4-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 5 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4189\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/4-7\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/4.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33333%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4204\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/3-9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1-1000x667.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"4204\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/3-9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1-1000x667.jpg\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Otw\u00f3rz obrazek 6 z 6 w trybie pe\u0142noekranowym\"srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1200&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1500&#038;ssl=1 1500w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1000\" data-id=\"4204\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei-poludniowej-wizyta-w-bylej-will-dyktatora\/3-9\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg\" data-width=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/3-1.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne kontrowersje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Cheongnamdae, kt\u00f3ra rozpala opini\u0119 publiczn\u0105, jest park prezydent\u00f3w (\u015bcie\u017cka ma a\u017c 10 km!). Ka\u017cdy ma tu sw\u00f3j pos\u0105g i \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119. Dwa najbardziej kontrowersyjne pos\u0105gi dotycz\u0105 genera\u0142\u00f3w Chun Doo-hwana i Roh Tae-woo, kt\u00f3rych obarcza si\u0119 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 za masakr\u0119 w Gwangju w 1980 roku. W okoliczno\u015bciach 40-lecia tych tragicznych wydarze\u0144 (o kt\u00f3rych pisa\u0142em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl\/dyktator-kontra-ksiadz-163636\">tu<\/a>) zatrzymano 50-letniego aktywist\u0119, kt\u00f3ry <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news1.kr\/articles\/?4124243\">pr\u00f3bowa\u0142 pozbawi\u0107 Chun Doo-hwana g\u0142owy<\/a>. &#8222;Zamierza\u0142em odci\u0105\u0107 pos\u0105gowi g\u0142ow\u0119 i wrzuci\u0107 j\u0105 mu pod dom!&#8221; napisa\u0142 w policyjnym sprawozdaniu. Warto przypomnie\u0107, \u017ce s\u0119dziwy genera\u0142 wci\u0105\u017c \u017cyje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizacje strzeg\u0105ce pami\u0119ci o masakrze od lat domagaj\u0105 si\u0119 u\u015bni\u0119cia pomnik\u00f3w Chuna i Roha z Cheongnamdae. Niekt\u00f3rzy \u017c\u0105dli postawienia nowego pomnika, na kt\u00f3rym <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joongang.co.kr\/article\/23936392#home\">genera\u0142owie b\u0142agaj\u0105 na kolana o lito\u015b\u0107 ludzi<\/a>. Ostatecznie jednak w\u0142adze prowincji nie zdecydowa\u0142y si\u0119 na taki krok. Zapewne obawiaj\u0105c si\u0119, \u017ce ust\u0119puj\u0105c, otworz\u0105 miejsca na \u017c\u0105dania usuni\u0119cia innych pomnik\u00f3w i ca\u0142y projekt historycznego parku runie. W dodatku, chc\u0105c lub nie, Chun Doo-hwan by\u0142 tw\u00f3rc\u0105 &#8222;B\u0142\u0119kitnego Domu na ciep\u0142ym Po\u0142udniu&#8221;. Ci\u0119\u017cko usn\u0105\u0107 pomnik za\u0142o\u017cyciela. Wychodz\u0105c jednak naprzeciw protestuj\u0105cym, zapowiedziano instalacje tablic informuj\u0105cych o masakrze przy pomnikach obu genera\u0142\u00f3w. Jak mo\u017cna si\u0119 by\u0142o spodziewa\u0107, organizacje zapowiedzia\u0142y dalsz\u0105 walk\u0119. Kontrowersje nie dotycz\u0105 jednak tylko wspomnianych genera\u0142\u00f3w. Podczas naszego pobytu nie zauwa\u017cyli\u015bmy pos\u0105gu Park Geun-hye. Impeachment raczej przekre\u015bla jego realizacj\u0119. Pod obstrza\u0142em jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbsi.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=3014318\">pos\u0105g prezydenta Lee Myung-baka<\/a>, odsiaduj\u0105cego w wi\u0119zieniu 17-letni wyrok za korupcj\u0119. Czy Moon Jae-in doczeka si\u0119 upami\u0119tnienia? Czas poka\u017ce&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4201 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4201\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/9-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9.jpg\" alt=\"Na razie pos\u0105g genera\u0142a Chun Doo-hwana ma si\u0119 dobrze. Fot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/9-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Na razie pos\u0105g genera\u0142a Chun Doo-hwana ma si\u0119 dobrze <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miejsce wycieczki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dla postronnego obserwatora park rze\u017ab b\u0119dzie jednak po prostu ciekawy i pomo\u017ce w od\u015bwie\u017ceniu najnowszej historii Korei Po\u0142udniowej. Pawilon sztuki, kt\u00f3ra idealizuje dokonania prezydent\u00f3w, jest jednak jednoznacznie kuriozalny. Najbardziej dziwi mnie jako\u015b\u0107 wystawionych tu obraz\u00f3w. Poni\u017cej kilka &#8222;\u015bwiat\u0142ych&#8221; przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4195 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4195\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/1-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/1-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Ten czo\u0142g-zabawka przy cz\u0142owieku odpowiedzialnym za masakr\u0119 ca\u0142ego miasta wygl\u0105da jak s\u0142aby \u017cart. <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4196 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4196\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/10-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10.jpg\" alt=\"Rhee Syngman na szczycie g\u00f3ry Paektu prezentuje si\u0119 mniej spektakularnie ni\u017c Kim Dzong Un. Natomiast scenka mi\u0142osna z genera\u0142em MacArthurem (w dolnym lewym rogu) nas urzek\u0142a. Fot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/10-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Rhee Syngman na szczycie g\u00f3ry Paektu prezentuje si\u0119 mniej spektakularnie ni\u017c Kim Dzong Un. Natomiast scenka mi\u0142osna z genera\u0142em MacArthurem (w dolnym lewym rogu) nas urzek\u0142a <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4198 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4198\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/12-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12.jpg\" alt=\"Zdobywca pokojowej nagrody Nobla Kim Dae-jung jest wielbiony niczym b\u00f3stwo przez wszystkie narody. Za znalezienie Michael Jacksona, Hawkinga i ta\u0144cz\u0105cego Mandel\u0119 dodatkowe punkty. Ach! I niech Wam nie umknie bia\u0142y rastaman przygrywaj\u0105cy tej scenie na gitarze. \nFot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/12-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Zdobywca pokojowej nagrody Nobla Kim Dae-jung jest wielbiony niczym b\u00f3stwo przez wszystkie narody. Za znalezienie Michael Jacksona, Hawkinga i ta\u0144cz\u0105cego Mandel\u0119 dodatkowe punkty. Ach! I niech Wam nie umknie bia\u0142y rastaman przygrywaj\u0105cy tej scenie na gitarze. <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4200 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4200\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/14-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg\" alt=\"Prezydent Roh Moo-hyun. Malarz p\u0142aka\u0142, jak malowa\u0142. \nFot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Prezydent Roh Moo-hyun. Malarz p\u0142aka\u0142, jak malowa\u0142. <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4199 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4199\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/13-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13.jpg\" alt=\"Prezydent Roh Tae-woo. Na znaczek pocztowy by pasowa\u0142o, na obraz w wersji XXL nie. \nFot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/13-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Prezydent Roh Tae-woo. Na znaczek pocztowy by pasowa\u0142o, na obraz w wersji XXL nie. <br>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Do Cheongnamdae naj\u0142atwiej dosta\u0107 si\u0119 w\u0142asnym samochodem (jest tu du\u017cy parking), ale kursuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c autobus z Cheongju (nr. 311 i 311-1 z dworca autobusowego)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lokalizacja \u201eCheongnamdae\u201d (\uccad\ub0a8\ub300)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kko.to\/IW3xNOAmP\">KAKAO MAPS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-4202 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" data-attachment-id=\"4202\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/20-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20-1000x667.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20.jpg\" alt=\"Fot. RH\" class=\"wp-image-4202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/20-920x613.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption>Fot. RH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Korea P\u00f3\u0142nocna s\u0142usznie kojarzy si\u0119 z kultem jednostki. Nikt dok\u0142adnie nie wie, ile pos\u0105g\u00f3w Kim Ir Sena znajduje si\u0119 w Korei P\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Wed\u0142ug badaczy z Korei Po\u0142udniowej ma by\u0107 ich a\u017c 28 tysi\u0119cy (s. 166). Ka\u017cdy, kto by\u0142 lub interesuje si\u0119 KRLD, szybko jednak zorientuje si\u0119, \u017ce to zdrowo zawy\u017cona liczba, by\u0107 mo\u017ce nawet skradziona &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17,18],"tags":[340,100],"class_list":["post-4160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korea-polnocna","category-korea-poludniowa","tag-korea-beyond-k-pop","tag-protest"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"W\u0142\u00f3czykij - Roman Husarski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/W%c5%82%c3%b3czykij\/282838631839707\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Roman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5\"},\"headline\":\"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1246,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/14.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Korea Beyond K-pop\",\"protest\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Korea P\u00f3\u0142nocna\",\"Korea Po\u0142udniowa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/14.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5\"},\"description\":\"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/14.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/14.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1000},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/10\\\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"W\u0142\u00f3czykij - Roman Husarski\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5\",\"name\":\"Roman\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Roman\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wloczykij.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/remus\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora","description":"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora","og_description":"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.","og_url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/","og_site_name":"W\u0142\u00f3czykij - Roman Husarski","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/W%c5%82%c3%b3czykij\/282838631839707","article_published_time":"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Roman","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Roman","Szacowany czas czytania":"10 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/"},"author":{"name":"Roman","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5"},"headline":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora","datePublished":"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/"},"wordCount":1246,"commentCount":1,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","keywords":["Korea Beyond K-pop","protest"],"articleSection":["Korea P\u00f3\u0142nocna","Korea Po\u0142udniowa"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/","url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/","name":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-10T21:10:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-01T17:03:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5"},"description":"Park i Chun za swoich rz\u0105d\u00f3w nie stawiali sobie pomnik\u00f3w. Inaczej by\u0142o w przypadku Rhee Syngmana, politycznego narcyza pierwszej klasy.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","width":1500,"height":1000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/2022\/04\/10\/kult-jednostki-w-korei\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kult jednostki w Korei Po\u0142udniowej? Wizyta w by\u0142ej willi dyktatora"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/","name":"W\u0142\u00f3czykij - Roman Husarski","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5715e17c214052b93c6c53e27ea498e5","name":"Roman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4ad12ebb0eef153209fb3604f0a54cb2d9993a45803e045e020a86a4527c70b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Roman"},"url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/author\/remus\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/14.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4160"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions\/4236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wloczykij.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}